Jordan

The best time to visit Jordan is from March to May and September to November when the weather is mild and pleasant. During these months, temperatures are cooler, making it ideal for exploring the outdoor attractions like Petra and Wadi Rum. Summer months from June to August can be extremely hot, particularly in the desert regions, reaching up to 40°C (104°F). Winter months from December to February are milder but can be cold, especially in the higher altitudes of Amman and the Dead Sea.

Jordan experiences a desert climate with hot summers and cool winters. In Amman, January is the coldest month with average temperatures ranging from 4°C (39°F) to 14°C (57°F). April and October are warm with temperatures around 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F). In Petra, temperatures can exceed 30°C (86°F) in summer and drop to around 5°C (41°F) in winter. The Dead Sea area is consistently warm, with summer temperatures around 35°C (95°F) and winter temperatures around 15°C (59°F). Rain is rare but can occur from November to March in the northern parts of the country.

The primary gateway to Jordan is Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman, which offers direct flights from major cities worldwide. Other airports with international flights include Aqaba Airport (AQJ) and the recently opened King Hussein International Airport (OMF) near Aqaba. Travelers can also enter Jordan by land from neighboring countries such as Israel, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia. Bus and car rental services are available for those entering overland.

Jordan has a well-developed transportation network, making it easy to explore the country. Domestic flights are available between Amman and Aqaba, operated by Royal Jordanian Airlines. Buses and shared taxis (service) are the most common means of transportation between cities and towns. Car rentals are also widely available, allowing for more flexibility and the ability to visit remote areas. In urban areas, taxis and ride-sharing apps are convenient options for getting around.

Amman, the bustling capital, offers a mix of ancient history and modern amenities. The historic Citadel and Roman Amphitheater provide a glimpse into the city's rich past, while the Rainbow Street and Jabal Amman neighborhoods showcase contemporary culture and nightlife. Petra, an ancient Nabatean city carved into rose-red cliffs, is a must-visit. Wadi Rum, a vast desert wilderness, offers a unique experience with its stunning landscapes and Bedouin culture. The Dead Sea, known for its therapeutic properties, is a popular destination for relaxation and rejuvenation. Aqaba, a coastal city on the Red Sea, offers beautiful beaches and opportunities for diving and snorkeling.

Jordanian cuisine is a delightful mix of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Levantine influences. Staples include hummus, falafel, and shawarma, often served with flatbread. Mansaf, a traditional dish made with lamb, rice, and yogurt, is a must-try. Other popular dishes include maqluba (upside-down rice and vegetable dish), zarb (grilled meat with vegetables), and musakhan (roasted chicken with onions and sumac). Jordanian coffee and tea are integral to social gatherings, and the country is known for its sweet treats like baklava and kanafeh. Dining out offers a range of options from street food to fine dining.

Jordan's entry requirements have been updated to streamline the process for tourists. Visitors from many countries can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days, costing around $30 USD. However, it is advisable to check the latest requirements as they can change. For citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, and EU countries, an eVisa can be applied for online prior to travel, which is faster and more convenient. It is crucial to verify these details on the official Jordan Tourism Board website or the nearest Jordanian embassy ahead of your trip to avoid any surprises.

Jordan is generally considered safe for travelers. The country has a low crime rate, particularly in tourist areas such as Amman, Petra, and the Wadi Rum desert. However, it is advised to remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places. Political tensions with neighboring countries can occasionally affect the region, but the Jordanian government takes significant measures to ensure the safety of tourists. It is advisable to check the latest travel advisories from your government before traveling. The local authorities are responsive and can provide assistance if needed.

When visiting Jordan, it is important to carry some Jordanian Dinar (JOD) for small purchases, as not all places accept credit cards. SIM cards are readily available at the airport and major cities for around 5 JOD ($7 USD). Basic English is widely spoken, but learning a few Arabic phrases can be beneficial. Tipping is customary, especially in restaurants, where 10% is standard. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and remove your shoes. It is also polite to use your right hand for eating, shaking hands, and giving or receiving items.

Jordanians are known for their hospitality and warmth. Greetings are an essential part of social interactions, with a handshake or a kiss on the cheek common. It is polite to remove your shoes when entering someone's home. Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Public holidays include Islamic holidays such as Ramadan and Eid, as well as national holidays like Independence Day. Understanding and respecting local customs will enhance your travel experience.

For a one-week itinerary, start with two days in Amman to explore the city's highlights, followed by a day trip to Jerash. Spend two days in Petra, allowing time to hike the Siq and visit the Treasury. Dedicate one day to visiting Wadi Rum, either with a guided tour or a self-drive adventure. End your trip with a day at the Dead Sea, floating in its therapeutic waters. For a two-week itinerary, add a day in Madaba and a visit to Mount Nebo. Consider a day trip to the Dana Biosphere Reserve for wildlife and hiking. For a one-month itinerary, explore the southern regions, including Aqaba and the Wadi Mujib Canyon, and spend more time in the desert, perhaps with a multi-day Bedouin experience.